Checklist

  1. Take more time to make fewer images.
  2. Choose a proper subject. It will be the anchor of the image.
  3. Step back and cross the street: circle the subject first, as a hawk circles its prey.
  4. Wide angle helps tell a story. Telephoto helps isolate subject.
  5. Don’t put the subject dead centre. If 3rds won’t work, even a bit off centre is good.
  6. Locate directional elements that lead to and from the subject.
  7. Use positive and negative space – rivers leading to or framing the subject.
  8. Don’t let the horizon split the image in half. Place it on 1/3 or 2/3 lines instead.
  9. Think about 3s in other areas: 3 items, 3 lights etc.
  10. Border patrol: look around the edges of the frame for distractions.
  11. Check for distractions interacting with the subject.
  12. With portraits, remember headroom.
  13. Avoid triangles in the corners.
  14. Contemplate the picture: does it have a voice? Does it tell a story?

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